영문 조문

번역

(Article 2A) (1) An objective of the Bank shall be to contribute to protecting and enhancing the stability of the financial systems of the United Kingdom (the “Financial Stability Objective”).

(Article 11) In relation to monetary policy, the objectives of the Bank of England shall be -

(a) to maintain price stability, and

(b) subject to that, to support the economic policy of Her Majesty’s Government, including its objectives for growth and employment.

(「영란은행법」 제2A조)

ㅇ 영란은행은 영국의 금융시스템의 안정성을 보호하고 강화함

(「영란은행법」 제11조)

ㅇ 물가안정의 유지

ㅇ 물가안정 유지의 범위 내에서 성장과 고용에 대한 목표를 포함한 정부의 경제정책 지원

영문 조문

번역

An Act To provide for the establishment of Federal reserve banks, to furnish an elastic currency,

to afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to establish a more effective supervision of banking in the United States, and for other purposes.

(Section 2A) The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open

Market Committee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy's long run potential to increase production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.

(「미연준법」전문)

ㅇ 연방준비제도의 목적은 연방준비은행 설립, 신축성있는 통화의 공급, 상업어음 재할인수단의 제공, 효율적인 은행감독제도의 확립 등임

(「미연준법」제2A)

ㅇ 연방준비제도이사회 및 연방공개시장위원회의 법적 목적은 고용확대, 물가안정, 장기 이자율의 적정성 등을 확보하는 것임

영문 조문

번역

Whereas it is desirable to establish a central bank in Canada to regulate credit and currency in the best interests of the economic life of the nation, to control and protect the external value of the national monetary unit and to mitigate by its influence fluctuations in the general level of production, trade, prices and employment, so far as may be possible within the scope of monetary action, and generally to promote the economic and financial welfare of Canada.

(Article 18) The Bank may

(g) for the purposes of conducting monetary policy or promoting the stability of the Canadian financial system,

(i) buy and sell from or to any person securities and any other financial instruments - other than instruments that evidence an ownership interest or right in or to an entity -

that comply with the policy established by the Governor under subsection 18.1(1), and

(ii) if the Governor is of the opinion that there is a severe and unusual stress on a financial market or the financial system, buy and sell from or to any person any securities and any other financial instruments, to the extent determined necessary by the Governor.

(「캐나다은행법」 前文)

ㅇ 캐나다은행은 국민의 최대 이익을 위해 통화신용을 규제함

ㅇ 통화단위의 대외적 가치를 조절하고 보호함

ㅇ 통화정책(monetary action)의 가능한 범위 내에서 생산, 무역, 물가, 고용수준의 변동을 완화함

(「캐나다은행법」 제18조)

ㅇ 캐나다은행은 통화정책 수행 또는 캐나다 금융시스템의 안정성을 도모할 목적으로 증권 등을 매매함

영문 조문

번역

(Section 10) (2) It is the duty of the Reserve Bank Board, within the limits of its powers, to ensure that the monetary and banking policy of

the Bank is directed to the greatest advantage of the people of Australia and that the powers of the Bank under this Act and any other Act,

other than the Payment Systems(Regulation) Act 1998, the Payment Systems and Netting Act

1998 and Part 7.3 of the Corporations Act 2001, are exercised in such a manner as, in the opinion of the Reserve Bank Board, will best contribute to:

(a) the stability of the currency of Australia;

(b) the maintenance of full employment in Australia; and

(c) the economic prosperity and welfare of the people of Australia.

(「호주준비은행법」 제10조제2항)

ㅇ 호주준비은행이사회는 권한의 범위 내에서 통화 및 금융정책이 국민의 최대 이익을 지향하도록 해야 함

ㅇ 호주준비은행의 권한은 통화가치의 안정, 완전고용의 유지, 국민의 경제적 번영 및 복지증진에 최대한 기여할 수 있는 방법으로 행사되어야 함

영문 조문

번역

(Section 3) The purpose of the Bank is to promote - within the framework of its powers and the policies set by the National Government - monetary and financial stability, employment, and economic development with social equality.

(「아르헨티나중앙은행법」 제3조)

ㅇ 아르헨티나중앙은행은 중앙은행의 권한과 정부경제정책의 범위 내에서 다음의 사항에 기여함

- 물가 및 금융안정

- 고용

- 사회형평을 위한 경제발전